Aims: CSF leaks are not uncommon after a base of skull fracture. Currently there is no
standardised algorithm for the investigation and management of post-traumatic CSF leaks …

Background Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a combination of facial bony and soft tissue
surgeries designed to modify and convert a masculine face to feminine. One's face plays a …

OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive review of the variations in terminology and
anatomic descriptions of the temporoparietal soft tissue layers, with the aim of improving …

Background: Timely, expeditious and appropriate management of Frontal bone fractures
and associated Frontal Sinus (FS) injuries are both crucial as well as challenging. Treatment …

Purpose Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery (EESBS) is a clean-contaminated
procedure. Guidelines regarding the antibiotic prophylaxis in EESBS have not been …

The management of frontal sinus fractures has changed over the past 20 years. Whereas the
indications for an invasive procedure had been much broader in the past, it has become …

Traumatic facial fractures are caused most often by motor vehicle accidents, falls, and
assaults. 1 At our level I trauma center, the interpretation of facial fractures is routine in daily …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage caused by frontal sinus exposure is a serious
complication in the basal interhemispheric approach (BIHA). Crista galli pneumatization …

BACKGROUND: Frontotemporal craniotomies are commonly performed for a variety of
neurosurgical pathologies. Infections related to craniotomies cause significant morbidity. We …

Background Frontal sinus exposure is a common consequence of frontal craniotomy.
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and infection are the major postoperative complications that …