or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

In an era of rapid technological development and evolving diagnostic possibilities, the
electrocardiogram (ECG) is living an authentic “renaissance” in myocardial diseases. To …

Importance Racial differences are recognized in multiple cardiovascular parameters,
including left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure, which are 2 major manifestations of …

Abstract Purpose of Review We explore the sex-specific interaction of genetics and the
environment on the clinical course and outcomes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) …

Objectives Recommendations on physical activity (PA) for adults with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM) are not well established. We investigated the association of PA …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM) with clinical and subclinical episodes occurring in nearly one-half of …

In athletes who undertake a high volume of high intensity exercise, the resultant changes in
cardiac structure and function which develop as a result of physiological adaptation to …

––Virgil, Georgiche, II, 489 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common inherited
cardiac disease defined clinically by the presence of unexplained left ventricular (LV) …

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most frequently cited cause of exercise-related
sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young individuals and has claimed the lives of some high …

The detailed physiological consequences of aerobic training, in patients with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM), are not well understood. In athletes and nonathletes with HCM …