Loss of fiber cell communication may contribute to the development of cataracts of many different etiologies

EC Beyer, RT Mathias, VM Berthoud - Frontiers in Physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The lens is an avascular organ that is supported by an internal circulation of water and
solutes. This circulation is driven by ion pumps, channels and transporters in epithelial cells …

Beyond the channels: adhesion functions of aquaporin 0 and connexin 50 in lens development

Z Li, Y Quan, S Gu, JX Jiang - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lens, an avascular tissue involved in light transmission, generates an internal
microcirculatory system to promote ion and fluid circulation, thus providing nutrients to …

Lens aquaporins function as peroxiporins to facilitate membrane transport of hydrogen peroxide

K Varadaraj, SS Kumari - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2020 - Elsevier
High levels of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) cause oxidative
stress in the lens and lead to cataractogenesis. The present investigation was undertaken to …

[PDF][PDF] Structure and function of aquaporins: the membrane water channel proteins

A Adeoye, A Odugbemi, T Ajewole - Biointerface Res Appl Chem, 2021 - researchgate.net
Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins which are also known as water channel
proteins. They aid quick transportation of water across membranes and are important in …

Structural analysis of fluid flow in complex biological systems

R Eisenberg - 2022 - preprints.org
Biology is about structure. Structures within structures. Organs within animals, tissues within
organs, cells within tissues, and molecules, often proteins within cells. The structures are so …

Effect of hydrogen peroxide on lens transparency, intracellular pH, gap junction coupling, hydrostatic pressure and membrane water permeability

K Varadaraj, J Gao, RT Mathias, S Kumari - Experimental Eye Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Clouding of the eye lens or cataract is an age-related anomaly that affects middle-aged
humans. Exploration of the etiology points to a great extent to oxidative stress due to …

Classification and gene structure of aquaporins

L Xu, X Guo, W Wang, C Li - Aquaporins, 2023 - Springer
Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of membrane water channels that basically function as
regulators of intracellular and intercellular water flow. To date, 13 AQPs, distributed widely in …

[HTML][HTML] GPX1 knockout, not catalase knockout, causes accelerated abnormal optical aberrations and cataract in the aging lens

K Varadaraj, J Gao, RT Mathias, SS Kumari - Molecular Vision, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) and catalase are expressed in the lens epithelial
cells and cortical fiber cells, where they detoxify H2O2 to reduce oxidative stress, which is a …

Positively charged amino acid residues in the extracellular loops A and C of lens aquaporin 0 interact with the negative charges in the plasma membrane to facilitate …

S Kumari, G Taginik, S Varadaraj, K Varadaraj - Experimental eye research, 2019 - Elsevier
This investigation was undertaken to find out whether the positive charges in the
Extracellular Loops A (ELA) and C (ELC) of Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) are involved in lens fiber …

[PDF][PDF] Reactive Oxygen Species and Eye Aging in Cataracts through Biomolecular Mechanisms

A Pacheco, I Pérez - Ophthalmol Res: An International Journal, 2022 - researchgate.net
The cataractogenesis process and the novel mechanisms involved in its progression make
us question that the only solution today presented for its resolution is through a surgical …