This paper provides a reflective and synthetic review of the literature on the relationship
between a firm's multinationality and performance. It revisits the main theories and …

International experience, the experience that firms accrue from operating internationally, is a
key concept in explaining firm internationalization. This paper reviews the conceptualization …

This article examines the link between the condition of institutional voids in emerging
markets and the use of the practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting by …

This study examines the effect of key internationalization contingencies on SME survival. We
argue early internationalization increases the probability of firm failure, while international …

Pursuit of international markets and resources from foreign sources has increased
dramatically during the past two decades, and the academic study of international …

Through a meta-analysis of 120 independent samples reported in 111 studies, we test the
predictions of internalization theory in the context of the multinationality-performance …

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) can enhance their reputations through advanced social
initiatives and management practices. These firms often locate facilities in developing …

I assess the theoretical basis for the existence of a relationship between the size of a firm's
foreign footprint (its multinationality) and its performance. I argue that multinationality results …

Early research on environmental strategy in international firms focused predominantly on
direct investment as an expansion strategy for multinationals. However, we know relatively …

The staged internationalization model posits that firms internationalize incrementally over
time. However, born-globals are less likely to follow a more gradual model of staged …