Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex syndrome caused by the inhalation of a
variety of antigens in susceptible and sensitized individuals. These antigens are found in the …

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex and heterogeneous interstitial lung disease
(ILD) that occurs when susceptible individuals develop an exaggerated immune response to …

Background: This guideline addresses the diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). It
represents a collaborative effort among the American Thoracic Society, Japanese …

Background The purpose of this analysis is to provide evidence-based and consensus-
derived guidance for clinicians to improve individual diagnostic decision-making for …

Hypersensitivity pneumonia (HP) is an interstitial lung disease (ILD) caused by sensitization
to an inhaled antigen. Although the reported inciting antigens are numerous, most are …

Background Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease with a better
prognosis, on average, than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We compare survival time …

Accurately diagnosing fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a challenge even for expert
clinicians. It requires multidisciplinary integration of clinical, radiological, and pathological …

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a pulmonary disease with symptoms of dyspnea and
cough resulting from the inhalation of an allergen to which the subject has been previously …

Background It is unknown if the radiographic fibrosis score predicts mortality in persistent
hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) and if survival is similar to that observed in idiopathic …

Most cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis develop only after many years of inhaling
allergens, which include microbes, animal or plant proteins, and certain chemicals that form …