Soil or fire: what causes treeless sedgelands in Tasmanian wet forests?

DMJS Bowman, GLW Perry - Plant and soil, 2017 - Springer
Background Ecologists fiercely debate the role of soil conditions and fire regimes in
controlling forest–savanna boundaries. A prominent component of this debate centres on …

Alternative stable states and the role of fire–vegetation–soil feedbacks in the temperate wilderness of southwest Tasmania

SW Wood, DMJS Bowman - Landscape Ecology, 2012 - Springer
Two ecological models have been put forward to explain the dynamics of fire-promoting and
fire-sensitive vegetation in southwest Tasmania: the alternative stable states model of …

A fire‐driven shift from forest to non‐forest: evidence for alternative stable states?

MS Fletcher, SW Wood, SG Haberle - Ecology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We test the validity of applying the alternative stable state paradigm to account for the
landscape‐scale forest/non‐forest mosaic that prevails in temperate Tasmania, Australia …

Optimisation of fuel reduction burning regimes for carbon, water and vegetation outcomes

M Gharun, M Possell, TL Bell, MA Adams - Journal of environmental …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fire plays a critical role in biodiversity, carbon balance, soil erosion, and nutrient and
hydrological cycles. While empirical evidence shows that fuel reduction burning can reduce …

The impacts of intensive mining on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems: A case of sediment pollution and calcium decline in cool temperate Tasmania, Australia

KK Beck, M Mariani, MS Fletcher, L Schneider… - Environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Mining causes extensive damage to aquatic ecosystems via acidification, heavy metal
pollution, sediment loading, and Ca decline. Yet little is known about the effects of mining on …

The 2016 Tasmanian wilderness fires: fire regime shifts and climate change in a Gondwanan biogeographic refugium

DMJS Bowman, D Rodriguez-Cubillo… - Ecosystem collapse and …, 2021 - Springer
Tasmania is rich in endemic, ancient lineages of plant and animal species, which form
distinctive communities. These species are restricted to cool, wet environments where fire is …

How old is the Tasmanian cultural landscape? A test of landscape openness using quantitative land‐cover reconstructions

M Mariani, SE Connor, MS Fletcher… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To test competing hypotheses about the timing and extent of Holocene landscape
opening using pollen‐based quantitative land‐cover estimates. Location Dove Lake …

[HTML][HTML] Soil not fire: Field, glasshouse and dendrochronology studies show how edaphic factors control post-fire woody plant growth across a sedgeland–forest …

LD Prior, SC Nichols, SM Foyster, S Ondei… - Forest Ecology and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Western Tasmania contains large areas of treeless sedgeland interspersed with scrub and
forest vegetation. Why these large treeless areas exist in a region wet enough to support …

Contracting T asmanian montane grasslands within a forest matrix is consistent with cessation of A boriginal fire management

DMJS Bowman, SW Wood, D Neyland… - Austral …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The persistence of treeless grasslands and sedgelands within a matrix of eucalypt and
rainforest vegetation in the montane plateaux of northern T asmania has long puzzled …

Reconciling 22,000 years of landscape openness in a renowned wilderness

MS Fletcher, A Romano, A Lisé‐Pronovost… - Geographical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Here, we explore the profound impact of the Tasmanian Aboriginal (Palawa) people on
Tasmanian landscapes by examining a 22,000‐year record of landscape change from Lake …