The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive
methods. Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel …

Brain health is intimately connected to fluid flow dynamics that cleanse the brain of
potentially harmful waste material. This system is regulated by vascular dynamics, the …

Remarkable advancements have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disease; in our depth of …

Electrical stimulation can regulate brain activity, producing clear clinical benefits, but focal
and effective neuromodulation often requires surgically implanted electrodes. Recent …

Background Invasive deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been shown to be effective in
treating patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), yet its clinical use is limited to patients at the …

Background Electrical stimulation involving temporal interference of two different kHz
frequency sinusoidal electric fields (temporal interference (TI)) enables non-invasive deep …

Brain stimulation is an increasingly popular neuromodulatory tool used in both clinical and
research settings; however, the effects of brain stimulation, particularly those of non-invasive …

Recently developed non-invasive deep brain stimulation methods have sufficient focal
specificity to target deep brain structures. These techniques show particular promise as …

Background Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a new, emerging
neurostimulation technology that utilizes two or more electric fields at specific frequencies to …

Soft bioelectronic neural interfaces have great potential as mechanically favourable
alternatives to implantable metal electrodes. In this pursuit, conductive hydrogels (CHs) are …