Understanding and overcoming resistance to PARP inhibitors in cancer therapy

MP Dias, SC Moser, S Ganesan… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2021 - nature.com
Developing novel targeted anticancer therapies is a major goal of current research. The use
of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in patients with homologous …

PARP inhibitors: clinical relevance, mechanisms of action and tumor resistance

M Rose, JT Burgess, K O'Byrne, DJ Richard… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many essential functions in cellular
processes, including the regulation of transcription, apoptosis and the DNA damage …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of platinum‑based chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer

L Yang, HJ Xie, YY Li, X Wang, XX Liu… - Oncology …, 2022 - spandidos-publications.com
Cisplatin is one of the most effective chemotherapy drugs for ovarian cancer, but resistance
is common. The initial response to platinum‑based chemotherapy is as high as 80%, but in …

PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment

D Slade - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Oxidative and replication stress underlie genomic instability of cancer cells. Amplifying
genomic instability through radiotherapy and chemotherapy has been a powerful but …

Overall survival results from the POLO trial: a phase III study of active maintenance olaparib versus placebo for germline BRCA-mutated metastatic pancreatic cancer

HL Kindler, P Hammel, M Reni… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE The phase III POLO study demonstrated significant progression-free survival
(PFS) benefit for active olaparib maintenance therapy versus placebo for patients with …

PARP inhibitor resistance: the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications

H Li, ZY Liu, N Wu, YC Chen, Q Cheng, J Wang - Molecular cancer, 2020 - Springer
Due to the DNA repair defect, BRCA1/2 deficient tumor cells are more sensitive to PARP
inhibitors (PARPi) through the mechanism of synthetic lethality. At present, several PAPRi …

Potential clinical utility of liquid biopsies in ovarian cancer

JW Zhu, P Charkhchi, MR Akbari - Molecular cancer, 2022 - Springer
Background Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy worldwide. One
of the main challenges in the management of OC is the late clinical presentation of disease …

Rucaparib versus standard-of-care chemotherapy in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer and a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (ARIEL4): an international …

R Kristeleit, A Lisyanskaya, A Fedenko… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Few prospective studies have compared poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose)
polymerase (PARP) inhibitors to chemotherapy for the treatment of BRCA1-mutated or …

Germline and somatic tumor testing in epithelial ovarian cancer: ASCO guideline

PA Konstantinopoulos, B Norquist… - Journal of Clinical …, 2020 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE To provide recommendations on genetic and tumor testing for women diagnosed
with epithelial ovarian cancer based on available evidence and expert consensus …

[HTML][HTML] ESMO recommendations on predictive biomarker testing for homologous recombination deficiency and PARP inhibitor benefit in ovarian cancer

RE Miller, A Leary, CL Scott, V Serra, CJ Lord… - Annals of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD) is a frequent feature of
high-grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal carcinoma (HGSC) and is …