Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a dynamic compartment of the brain, constantly circulating
through the ventricles and subarachnoid space. In recent years knowledge about CSF has …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is not stagnant but displays fascinating oscillatory flow patterns
inside the ventricular system and reversing fluid exchange between the cranial vault and …

The dynamics of human CSF in brain and upper spinal canal are regulated by inspiration
and connected to the venous system through associated pressure changes. Upward CSF …

Objective To analyse cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hydrodynamics in patients with Chiari type I
malformation (CM) with and without syringomyelia using 4D magnetic resonance (MR) …

Cranio‐spinal volume and pressure changes associated with the cardiac‐cycle and
respiration are altered in Chiari I malformation (CMI) due to obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics in the cervical spinal subarachnoid space (SSS) have
been thought to be important to help diagnose and assess craniospinal disorders such as …

Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation between the brain and spinal canal, as
part of the glymphatic system, provides homeostatic support to brain functions and waste …

Syringomyelia is an etiologically diverse affliction caused by disturbance of normal
cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics. An evaluation by comprehensive imaging, using …

Objectives To evaluate complex CSF movements and shear stress in patients with idiopathic
normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) on four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI. Methods Three …

In this two-part paper, the phenomenon of part span rotating stall is studied. The objective is
to improve understanding of the physics by which stable and persistent rotating stall occurs …