Understudied, coinfections are more frequent in pig farms than single infections. In pigs, the
term “Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex”(PRDC) is often used to describe coinfections …

Respiratory disease in pigs is common in modern pork production worldwide and is often
referred to as porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). PRDC is polymicrobial in …

Control of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) remains
problematic, and economic studies have uniformly shown that PRRSV inflicts major losses …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) continues to be a threat for
the pig industry. Vaccines have been developed, but these failed to provide sustainable …

This chapter presents relevance, etiology, public health, epidemiology, pathogenesis,
clinical signs, lesions, diagnosis, immunity, prevention and control of Mycoplasma …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most challenging
subjects of research in veterinary viral immunology, and the immune response against …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has remained a major threat
to the worldwide swine industry ever since its first discovery in the early 1990s. Under the …

A study was carried out in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds to assess the relationships between
pathogens involved in respiratory disorders and to relate these findings to clinical signs of …

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the essential component of porcine circovirus disease
(PCVD) as the disease syndrome is referred to in Europe and porcine circovirus associated …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused tremendous
amounts of economic losses to the swine industry for more than three decades, but its …