There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) became viable solution for smart technology for many
industries nowadays. With abundant credentials, WSN still left a major constraint in energy …

X-means and k-means are clustering algorithms proposed as a solution for prolonging
wireless sensor networks (WSN) lifetime. In general, X-means overcomes k-means …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in every industry now because of the many
benefits they provide. Over a thousand sensors are networked together to deliver higher …

The WSN nodes are arranged uniformly or randomly on the area of need for gathering the
required data. The admin utilizes wireless broadband networks to connect to the Internet …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are sensors capable of wireless networking,
environmental monitoring, and signal processing. In WSN, there are several challenges and …

The most prevalent challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are occurrence of void
holes and energy holes, which shorten the lifetime of sensor nodes and cause rapid energy …