Ionic liquid with acidic properties is an important branch in the wide ionic liquid field and the
aim of this article is to cover all aspects of these acidic ionic liquids, especially focusing on …

With the progress of science and technology and the needs of the development of human
society, lead-acid batteries (LABs) have attracted the attention of mathematicians at home …

Research and development on electrochemical energy storage and conversion (EESC)
devices, viz. fuel cells, supercapacitors and batteries, are highly significant in realizing …

This paper describes the influence of temperature, water content, and anionic type of acidic-
functionalized ionic liquids (ILs), 1-(4-sulfobutyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate …

As the oldest version of rechargeable battery, lead-acid batteries (LABs) have owned the
biggest market in all types of batteries. In spite of their mature technology, LABs still …

This study examined the tribological properties of the IL 1-octyl–3-methylimidazolium lactate
(L-L108), which is used as an additive to SAE 10W-40 and PEG400, for steel–steel contacts …

The aim of the presented work was to improve the lifetime of lead–acid SLI (starting, lighting
and ignition) batteries through electrolyte modification with ionic liquids. The conducted …

Improving the flooded-electrolyte batteries performance in fast charging and discharging
processes has attracted many researchers. Due to electrochemical reactions during …

Additives are very important to enhance the performance of lead-acid batteries. In this paper,
formic acid is used as an electrolyte additive to study its effect on battery performance. The …

Light emitting diode (LED) lamps are lighting lamps that have high efficiency with very low
power absorption. This lighting lamp is widely used in households, the working voltage is …