The development of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) was a great milestone in the management of
HIV infection. ARVs suppress viral activity in the host cell, thus minimizing injury to the cells …

ABSTRACT A diverse array of commensal microorganisms inhabits the human intestinal
tract. The most abundant and most studied members of this microbial community are …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are a type of common malignant
tumor, mainly manifesting as oropharyngeal, oral cavity, laryngopharyngeal …

The efficacy of ulcerative colitis (UC) therapy is closely connected to the composition of gut
microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract. Prebiotic-based nanoparticles (NPs) provide a more …

The causes of depression are diverse and are still not fully understood. Recently, an
increasing role is attributed to nutritional and inflammatory factors. The aim of this study was …

Smoke derived from combustible cigarettes (CCs) contains numerous harmful chemicals
that can impair the viability, proliferation, and activation of immune cells, affecting the …

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation of
intestinal epithelium, primarily of the colon. An increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome …

Sarcomas are heterogeneous malignant mesenchymal neoplasms with limited sensitivity to
immunotherapy. We recently demonstrated an increase in Kynurenine Pathway (KP) activity …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis are characterized
by chronic and relapsing inflammation, while their pathogenesis remains mostly …

Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) are central players in the initiation and maintenance of
immune tolerance and subsequent prevention of autoimmunity. Recent advances in …