The water industries (WIN) are now approaching towards sustainability of resource use,
recovery process, and water and energy management based on the circular economy (CRE) …

A multistage reverse electrodialysis system was studied at the REDstack research facility
(the Afsluitdijk, the Netherlands) for over 30 days to describe the performance of such …

The depletion of fossil fuels has become a significant global issue, prompting scientists to
explore and refine methods for harnessing alternative energy sources. This study provides a …

Wastewaters generated by crude oil extraction processes, called “produced waters”(PWs),
are complex solutions that contain organic compounds, mainly hydrocarbons, and often …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a process to harvest renewable energy from the salinity
gradient obtained by the controlled mixing of river and seawater. When using natural …

Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) has shown to be a promising technology for electricity
production but membrane fouling can influence the energy yield, thus, it is crucial to gain …

Climate change, together with the ecological droughts suffered by a large part of the
European Union's territory, calls for joint environmental solutions. In this regard, water …

Developing technical alternatives to increase the volume of remediated waters is a
promising way to alleviate pressure on natural water basins. However, the extra energy …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is one of methods to extract salinity gradient energy between
two aqueous solutions with different salt concentrations. In this work, custom-made …

The performance of concentration gradient batteries (CGBs) based on reverse
electrodialysis technology is inevitably influenced by seasonal temperature fluctuations; …