Low back pain (LBP) is a common disease that imposes a huge social and economic
burden on people. Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IVDD) is often considered to be …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a chronic skeletal muscle degenerative disease,
which is considered the main cause of low back pain. It seriously affects the quality of life of …

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the greatest contributors to disability in the world and there is
growing interest on the role of biomarkers in LBP. To purpose of this review was to analyze …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the most common diagnosis in patients with low
back pain, a leading cause of musculoskeletal disability worldwide. The major components …

Low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability and imposes huge economic burdens on
human society worldwide. Among many factors responsible for LBP, intervertebral disc …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is thought to be the primary cause of low back pain, a
severe public health problem worldwide. Current therapy for IDD aims to alleviate the …

Degenerative disc disease is a common manifestation in routine imaging of the spine; this
finding is partly attributable to physiological aging and partly to a pathological condition, and …

Intervertebral disc degeneration describes the vicious cycle of the deterioration of
intervertebral discs and can eventually result in degenerative disc disease (DDD), which is …

Osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) as major cause of chronic
low back pain represent the most common degenerative joint pathologies and are leading …

Tobacco smoking is associated with numerous pathological conditions. Compelling
experimental evidence associates smoking to the degeneration of the intervertebral disc …