Abstract Purpose of Review Augmented reality (AR) is becoming increasingly popular in
modern-day medicine. Computer-driven tools are progressively integrated into clinical and …

Background Immersive virtual reality (IVR), augmented reality and mixed reality form a
spectrum of extended reality technology integration that has gained popularity in …

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the study of algorithms that allow
machines to reason and perform cognitive functions such as problem-solving, objects …

Background Software-infused services, from robot-assisted and wearable technologies to
artificial intelligence (AI)–laden analytics, continue to augment clinical orthopaedics …

Visual augmented reality (AR) has the potential to improve the accuracy, efficiency and
reproducibility of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS). AR Head-mounted …

Objective Conventional freehand methods of pedicle screw placement are associated with
significant complications due to close proximity to neural and vascular structures. Recent …

Background: Augmented Reality (AR) represents an innovative technology to improve data
visualization and strengthen the human perception. Among Human–Machine Interaction …

Craniomaxillofacial surgeries are performed using custom-made physical cutting guides and
resin dental splints that present several drawbacks (eg time and cost required for their …

Augmented reality (AR) is a natural extension of computer-assisted surgery whereby a
computer-generated image is superimposed on the surgeon's field of vision to assist in the …

The tracking functionality, system control software, and a human-machine interface of
traditional surgical navigation may be consolidated to new augmented reality (AR) headsets …