Skin cancer classification with deep learning: a systematic review

Y Wu, B Chen, A Zeng, D Pan, R Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases in the world. Correctly classifying skin
lesions at an early stage could aid clinical decision-making by providing an accurate …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

Do vision transformers see like convolutional neural networks?

M Raghu, T Unterthiner, S Kornblith… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have so far been the de-facto model for visual data.
Recent work has shown that (Vision) Transformer models (ViT) can achieve comparable or …

Revisiting the calibration of modern neural networks

M Minderer, J Djolonga, R Romijnders… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Accurate estimation of predictive uncertainty (model calibration) is essential for the safe
application of neural networks. Many instances of miscalibration in modern neural networks …

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians

K Dvijotham, J Winkens, M Barsbey, S Ghaisas… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to
achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can …

What makes transfer learning work for medical images: Feature reuse & other factors

C Matsoukas, JF Haslum, M Sorkhei… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Transfer learning is a standard technique to transfer knowledge from one domain to another.
For applications in medical imaging, transfer from ImageNet has become the de-facto …

Exploring the limits of large scale pre-training

S Abnar, M Dehghani, B Neyshabur… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Recent developments in large-scale machine learning suggest that by scaling up data,
model size and training time properly, one might observe that improvements in pre-training …

Does your dermatology classifier know what it doesn't know? detecting the long-tail of unseen conditions

AG Roy, J Ren, S Azizi, A Loh, V Natarajan… - Medical Image …, 2022 - Elsevier
Supervised deep learning models have proven to be highly effective in classification of
dermatological conditions. These models rely on the availability of abundant labeled training …

Robust and efficient medical imaging with self-supervision

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent progress in Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) has delivered systems that can reach
clinical expert level performance. However, such systems tend to demonstrate sub-optimal" …

Improving breast cancer diagnostics with deep learning for MRI

J Witowski, L Heacock, B Reig, SK Kang… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has a high sensitivity
in detecting breast cancer but often leads to unnecessary biopsies and patient workup. We …