The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystem faces increased risks and vulnerabilities
due to adopting Industry 4.0 standards. Integrating data from various places and converging …

Forest fires pose a significant threat to both the economy and ecology, causing extensive
damage. Smoke serves as a crucial indicator of forest fires, often appearing before the …

Over the past decades, fire has been considered one of the most serious natural disasters
because of its devastating nature, rapid spread, and high impact on the ecology, economy …

Malware has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, endangering people,
businesses, and digital assets worldwide. Despite the numerous techniques and …

Due to their long, winding passages and poor visibility, subway systems are highly
susceptible to rapid smoke spread during fires, risking substantial casualties. This paper …

In firefighting, real-time knowledge of fire dynamics is crucial yet often unavailable. The
building geometry and measured gas temperatures are integrated to ascertain fire states …

The variation in window opening areas by individuals can lead to significant differences in
air change rates, indirectly affecting indoor air quality and building energy consumption …

Fire accidents cause alarming damage. They result in the loss of human lives, damage to
property, and significant financial losses. Early fire ignition detection systems, particularly …

In recent years, advancements in smart home technologies have underscored the need for
the development of early fire and smoke detection systems to enhance safety and security …

To tackle the problem of missed detections in long-range detection scenarios caused by the
small size of forest fire targets, initiatives have been undertaken to enhance the feature …