In human vascular anatomy, blood flows from the heart to organs and tissues through a
hierarchical vascular tree, comprising large arteries that branch into arterioles and further …

Viral infections cause damage to various organ systems by inducing organ-specific
symptoms or systemic multi-organ damage. Depending on the infection route and virus type …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been studied extensively for promoting wound
healing, while their practical applications remain challenging due to the difficulty of …

The development of tissue‐like structures such as cell sheets, spheroids, and organoids has
contributed to progress in regenerative medicine. Simultaneous achievement of scale up …

Recent advances in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering have enabled the
biofabrication of three-dimensional (3D) tissue analogues with the potential for use in …

Over past decades, microfluidics has been proven to be a valuable tool for cell biological
research due to several merits, including size compatibility with cells, controllability with …

Engineered human tissues created by three-dimensional cell culture of human cells in a
hydrogel are becoming emerging model systems for cancer drug discovery and …

Interstitial flow plays a significant role in vascular system development, mainly including
angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. However, compared to angiogenesis, the effect of …

Flow at various scales, such as perfusion flow and interstitial flow, is a critical component of
the physiology of living systems. Microphysiological system (MPS), which is designed to …

For patients with end stage organ failure, organ transplant is frequently the only curative
option available. However, organs available for transplant are in critically short supply …