Various disciplines have examined the many phenomena of metacognition and have
produced numerous results, both positive and negative. I discuss some of these aspects of …

本书共16 章. 第1~ 6 章讨论人工智能的认知问题和逻辑基础, 论述约束推理, 定性推理,
基于范例推理, 概率推理. 第7~ 13 章重点讨论机器学习, 包括归纳学习, 支持向量机, 解释学习 …

Information technology has played an increasingly important role in engineering product
development. Its influence over the past decade has been accelerating and its impact in the …

This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date look at problem solving research and
practice over the last fifteen years. The first chapter describes differences in types of …

We distinguish diagrammatic from sentential paper-and-pencil representations of
information by developing alternative models of information-processing systems that are …

Handbook of Knowledge Representation describes the essential foundations of Knowledge
Representation, which lies at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book provides an up …

This paper presents a new view of problem solving motivated by a new kind of truth
maintenance system. Unlike previous truth maintenance systems which were based on …

I begin by sketching the role of models in perception and discourse/next I consider
reasoning as a process of manipulating models and then their role as representations of …

Many cognitive and educational theorists believe that a prerequisite to learning physics is
the attainment of the Piagetian developmental stage formal operational thinking. According …

There is great interest among researchers and educators, at the present, in the teaching of
thinking. There are differences of opinion, however, as to what thinking means in this …