Whole‐body endothermy: ancient, homologous and widespread among the ancestors of mammals, birds and crocodylians

G Grigg, J Nowack, JEPW Bicudo, NC Bal… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The whole‐body (tachymetabolic) endothermy seen in modern birds and mammals is long
held to have evolved independently in each group, a reasonable assumption when it was …

Palaeoecological deductions from osteohistology

A Chinsamy - Biology Letters, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Palaeoecological deductions are vital for understanding the evolution and diversification of
species within prehistoric environments. This review highlights the multitude of ways in …

[HTML][HTML] A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology

G Bianucci, O Lambert, M Urbina, M Merella… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The fossil record of cetaceans documents how terrestrial animals acquired extreme
adaptations and transitioned to a fully aquatic lifestyle,. In whales, this is associated with a …

Growing up Tyrannosaurus rex: Osteohistology refutes the pygmy “Nanotyrannus” and supports ontogenetic niche partitioning in juvenile Tyrannosaurus

HN Woodward, K Tremaine, SA Williams, LE Zanno… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Despite its iconic status as the king of dinosaurs, Tyrannosaurus rex biology is incompletely
understood. Here, we examine femur and tibia bone microstructure from two half-grown T …

Osteohistological analyses reveal diverse strategies of theropod dinosaur body-size evolution

TM Cullen, JI Canale, S Apesteguía… - … of the Royal …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The independent evolution of gigantism among dinosaurs has been a topic of long-standing
interest, but it remains unclear if gigantic theropods, the largest bipeds in the fossil record, all …

[HTML][HTML] The origin of placental mammal life histories

GF Funston, PE dePolo, JT Sliwinski, M Dumont… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
After the end-Cretaceous extinction, placental mammals quickly diversified, occupied key
ecological niches, and increased in size,, but this last was not true of other therians. The …

Maiasaura, a model organism for extinct vertebrate population biology: a large sample statistical assessment of growth dynamics and survivorship

HN Woodward, EAF Fowler, JO Farlow, JR Horner - Paleobiology, 2015 - cambridge.org
Fossil bone microanalyses reveal the ontogenetic histories of extinct tetrapods, but
incomplete fossil records often result in small sample sets lacking statistical strength. In …

[HTML][HTML] Osteohistological insight into the growth dynamics of early dinosaurs and their contemporaries

K Curry Rogers, RN Martínez, C Colombi, RR Rogers… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Dinosauria debuted on Earth's stage in the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction
Event, and survived two other Triassic extinction intervals to eventually dominate terrestrial …

[HTML][HTML] Bizarre dermal armour suggests the first African ankylosaur

SCR Maidment, SJ Strachan, D Ouarhache… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Ankylosauria is a diverse clade of armoured dinosaurs whose members were important
constituents of many Cretaceous faunas. Phylogenetic analyses imply that the clade …

The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (?late Anisian) dinosauriform Asilisaurus kongwe and implications for the growth of early …

CT Griffin, SJ Nesbitt - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The ontogeny of early-diverging dinosauromorphs is poorly understood because few
ontogenetic series from the same species-level taxon are known and what is available has …