Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of immune sensors that play crucial roles in
detecting and responding to the conserved patterns of microorganisms. To date, many …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a conserved group of germline-encoded pattern
recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns …

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the major food fish worldwide. The farming
business, on the other hand, has faced considerable obstacles, such as disease …

Research on the innate immunity has accelerated over the last decades. The main reason
for this has been the discovery of receptors recognizing danger molecules from pathogens …

In teleost fish, the nucleotide polymorphisms of histone H2A significantly affect the
resistance or susceptibility of zebrafish to Edwardsiella piscicida infection. Whether histone …

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important food fish species that is mainly cultivated
in tropical and subtropical countries. However, microbial diseases have created various …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in the innate immune response of fish. In this
study, we isolated the cDNA sequence of Nile tilapia TLR1 (On TLR1). The deduced …

Abstract Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is an indispensable component of the toll-
like receptor (TLR)-and interleukin 1 receptor-mediated signaling pathways and plays an …

Cobia (Rachycentron canadum), a commercially important marine fish, has been used to
develop a novel gill cell line, designated CG, for the first time. The CG cell line was cultured …

The cells of the immune and neuronal systems share different receptors for cytokines or
neurotransmitters, producing feedback responses between both systems. Cytokines such as …