Heart failure is considered an epidemic disease in the modern world affecting approximately
1% to 2% of adult population. It presents a multifactorial, systemic disease, in which—after …

Estrogen is a potent steroid with pleiotropic effects, which have yet to be fully elucidated.
Estrogen has both nuclear and non-nuclear effects. The rapid response to estrogen, which …

1–«МНОЦ МГУ им. МВ Ломоносова», 119192, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-кт, д. 27, корп.
10 2–ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» МЗ РФ, 603950, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского …

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ, СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ
НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, ОСТРАЯ ДЕКОМПЕНСАЦИЯ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ …

Background Previous studies of the prognosis of patients with heart failure due to
cardiomyopathy categorized patients according to whether they had ischemic or …

Sexual and asexual reproduction are found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms.
Asexual reproduction has its advantages, chief among which is that it does not require the …

Aims To evaluate temporal trends in the enrolment of females in randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) published in high‐impact …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the major cause of morbidity and mortality for both men
and women, occur uncommonly in premenopausal women, but their incidence rises sharply …

Background Appropriate representation of specific groups of patients in randomized
controlled trials (RCTs) and generalizability of evidence obtained have been questioned …

Objectives: This study sought to investigate sex differences in outcomes and responses to
spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) …