Increasing evidence suggests that abnormal cerebral glucose metabolism is largely present
in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The brain utilizes glucose as its main energy source and a …

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common comorbidities. Hypertension is twice as
frequent in patients with diabetes compared with those who do not have diabetes. Moreover …

Clear evidence indicates that cytokines, for instance, adipokines, hepatokines, inflammatory
cytokines, myokines, and osteokines, contribute substantially to the development of …

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that occurs in both developed and
developing countries. This metabolic disease affects all systems in the body, including the …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social
communication and interaction and restricted-repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), accounting for 90–95% cases of diabetes, is characterized
by chronic inflammation. The mechanisms that control inflammation activation in T2DM are …

Extensive research in the past decade has identified innate immune recognition receptors
and intracellular signaling pathways that culminate in inflammatory responses. Besides its …

Introduction: There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that chronic silent inflammation
is a key feature in abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and …

Conclusion Both frailty and sarcopenia are common occurrences in persons older than 55
years with diabetes (Figure 3). They are highly correlated with poor outcomes and are …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial non-communicable disease that is
characterized by insulin resistance and chronic sub-clinical inflammation. Among the …