Regulation of human telomerase in homeostasis and disease

CM Roake, SE Artandi - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex, the catalytic core of which includes the
telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding human telomerase RNA (hTR) …

The regulation and functions of the nuclear RNA exosome complex

C Kilchert, S Wittmann, L Vasiljeva - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2016 - nature.com
The RNA exosome complex is the most versatile RNA-degradation machine in eukaryotes.
The exosome has a central role in several aspects of RNA biogenesis, including RNA …

Transcription termination and the control of the transcriptome: why, where and how to stop

O Porrua, D Libri - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Transcription termination occurs when the polymerase is released after a transcription event,
thus delimitating transcription units; however, the functional importance of termination …

[PDF][PDF] Identification of a nuclear exosome decay pathway for processed transcripts

N Meola, M Domanski, E Karadoulama, Y Chen… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The RNA exosome is fundamental for the degradation of RNA in eukaryotic nuclei. Substrate
targeting is facilitated by its co-factor Mtr4p/hMTR4, which links to RNA-binding protein …

Small nucleolar RNAs tell a different tale

J Kufel, P Grzechnik - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
Transcribing RNA Polymerase II interacts with multiple factors that orchestrate maturation
and stabilisation of messenger RNA. For the majority of noncoding RNAs, the polymerase …

Global view on the metabolism of RNA poly(A) tails in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A Tudek, PS Krawczyk, S Mroczek, R Tomecki… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The polyadenosine tail (poly [A]-tail) is a universal modification of eukaryotic messenger
RNAs (mRNAs) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). In budding yeast, Pap1-synthesized …

Controlling nuclear RNA levels

M Schmid, TH Jensen - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
RNA turnover is an integral part of cellular RNA homeostasis and gene expression
regulation. Whereas the cytoplasmic control of protein-coding mRNA is often the focus of …

ELM—the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource—2024 update

M Kumar, S Michael, J Alvarado-Valverde… - Nucleic acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Short Linear Motifs (SLiMs) are the smallest structural and functional components of
modular eukaryotic proteins. They are also the most abundant, especially when considering …

The human nuclear exosome targeting complex is loaded onto newly synthesized RNA to direct early ribonucleolysis

M Lubas, PR Andersen, A Schein, A Dziembowski… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
The RNA exosome complex constitutes the major nuclear eukaryotic 3′-5′ exonuclease.
Outside of nucleoli, the human nucleoplasmic exosome is directed to some of its substrates …

[PDF][PDF] Human telomerase RNA processing and quality control

CK Tseng, HF Wang, AM Burns, MR Schroeder… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
The non-coding RNA subunit of telomerase provides the template for telomerase activity. In
diverse fungi, 3′ end processing of telomerase RNA involves a single cleavage by the …