Addressing global ruminant agricultural challenges through understanding the rumen microbiome: past, present, and future

SA Huws, CJ Creevey, LB Oyama, I Mizrahi… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The rumen is a complex ecosystem composed of anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, fungi,
methanogenic archaea and phages. These microbes interact closely to breakdown plant …

Review of strategies to promote rumen development in calves

Q Diao, R Zhang, T Fu - Animals, 2019 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The rumen is an important digestive organ that plays a key role in the
growth, production performance and health of ruminants. Promoting rumen development …

[HTML][HTML] Invited Review: Strategic use of microbial-based probiotics and prebiotics in dairy calf rearing

LR Cangiano, TT Yohe, MA Steele, DL Renaud - Applied Animal Science, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose The objective of this narrative review was to describe the effect of microbial-based
products, specifically pro-and prebiotics, on gut health, function, and disease prevention …

[HTML][HTML] Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism

K Liu, Y Zhang, Z Yu, Q Xu, N Zheng, S Zhao, G Huang… - Animal Nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota
residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are …

Weaning stress perturbs gut microbiome and its metabolic profile in piglets

Y Li, Y Guo, Z Wen, X Jiang, X Ma, X Han - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Weaned piglets are vulnerable to nutritional, physiological, and psychological stressors,
leading to abrupt taxonomic and functional shifts in the intestinal microbiome. In this study …

Melatonin alleviates weanling stress in mice: Involvement of intestinal microbiota

W Ren, P Wang, J Yan, G Liu, B Zeng… - Journal of pineal …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin influences intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of various diseases. This
study was conducted to explore whether melatonin alleviates weanling stress through …

[HTML][HTML] From pre-to postweaning: Transformation of the young calf's gastrointestinal tract

SJ Meale, F Chaucheyras-Durand, H Berends… - Journal of Dairy …, 2017 - Elsevier
The ruminant gastrointestinal tract (GIT) faces the challenge of protecting the host from
luminal contents and pathogens, while supporting the absorption and metabolism of …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic progression of the calf's microbiome and its influence on host health

N Amin, J Seifert - Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2021 - Elsevier
The first year of a calf's life is a critical phase as its digestive system and immunity are
underdeveloped. A high level of stress caused by separation from mothers, transportation …

Altering the gut microbiome of cattle: considerations of host-microbiome interactions for persistent microbiome manipulation

BA Clemmons, BH Voy, PR Myer - Microbial ecology, 2019 - Springer
The beef cattle industry represents a significant portion of the USA's agricultural sect, with
beef cattle accounting for the most red meat consumed in the USA. Feed represents the …

Lower abundance of Bacteroides and metabolic dysfunction are highly associated with the post-weaning diarrhea in piglets

W Ren, B Yu, J Yu, P Zheng, Z Huang, J Luo… - Science China Life …, 2022 - Springer
Growing evidences show a direct link between diarrhea and disorders of gut microbiota in
pigs. However, whether there are microbial markers associated with post-weaning diarrhea …