Predicting cancer outcomes with radiomics and artificial intelligence in radiology

K Bera, N Braman, A Gupta, V Velcheti… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2022 - nature.com
The successful use of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnostic purposes has prompted the
application of AI-based cancer imaging analysis to address other, more complex, clinical …

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer imaging

DM Koh, N Papanikolaou, U Bick, R Illing… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
An increasing array of tools is being developed using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) for cancer imaging. The development of an optimal tool requires …

Multimodal integration of radiology, pathology and genomics for prediction of response to PD-(L) 1 blockade in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

RS Vanguri, J Luo, AT Aukerman, JV Egger, CJ Fong… - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Immunotherapy is used to treat almost all patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC); however, identifying robust predictive biomarkers remains challenging. Here we …

Multimodal data integration using machine learning improves risk stratification of high-grade serous ovarian cancer

KM Boehm, EA Aherne, L Ellenson, I Nikolovski… - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer suffer poor prognosis and variable response
to treatment. Known prognostic factors for this disease include homologous recombination …

Radiomics in medical imaging—“how-to” guide and critical reflection

JE Van Timmeren, D Cester, S Tanadini-Lang… - Insights into …, 2020 - Springer
Radiomics is a quantitative approach to medical imaging, which aims at enhancing the
existing data available to clinicians by means of advanced mathematical analysis. Through …

Imaging intact human organs with local resolution of cellular structures using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography

CL Walsh, P Tafforeau, WL Wagner, DJ Jafree… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Imaging intact human organs from the organ to the cellular scale in three dimensions is a
goal of biomedical imaging. To meet this challenge, we developed hierarchical phase …

Development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for COVID-19 diagnosis

C Jin, W Chen, Y Cao, Z Xu, Z Tan, X Zhang… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Early detection of COVID-19 based on chest CT enables timely treatment of patients and
helps control the spread of the disease. We proposed an artificial intelligence (AI) system for …

An MRI radiomics approach to predict survival and tumour-infiltrating macrophages in gliomas

G Li, L Li, Y Li, Z Qian, F Wu, Y He, H Jiang, R Li… - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Preoperative MRI is one of the most important clinical results for the diagnosis and treatment
of glioma patients. The objective of this study was to construct a stable and validatable …

Development and validation of a radiopathomics model to predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal …

L Feng, Z Liu, C Li, Z Li, X Lou, L Shao… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Accurate prediction of tumour response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
enables personalised perioperative therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. We aimed to …

Overview of the HECKTOR challenge at MICCAI 2021: automatic head and neck tumor segmentation and outcome prediction in PET/CT images

V Andrearczyk, V Oreiller, S Boughdad… - 3D head and neck tumor …, 2021 - Springer
This paper presents an overview of the second edition of the HEad and neCK TumOR
(HECKTOR) challenge, organized as a satellite event of the 24th International Conference …