Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury

B Zheng, MH Tuszynski - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
One hundred years ago, Ramón y Cajal, considered by many as the founder of modern
neuroscience, stated that neurons of the adult central nervous system (CNS) are incapable …

Traumatic spinal cord injury

CS Ahuja, JR Wilson, S Nori, M Kotter… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) has devastating consequences for the physical, social and
vocational well-being of patients. The demographic of SCIs is shifting such that an …

Dissecting spinal cord regeneration

MV Sofroniew - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The inability to recover functions lost after severe spinal cord injury has been recognized for
millennia and was first attributed to a failure of spinal cord neural regeneration over 100 …

RhoA drives actin compaction to restrict axon regeneration and astrocyte reactivity after CNS injury

S Stern, BJ Hilton, ER Burnside, S Dupraz, EE Handley… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
An inhibitory extracellular milieu and neuron-intrinsic processes prevent axons from
regenerating in the adult central nervous system (CNS). Here we show how the two aspects …

Therapeutic repair for spinal cord injury: combinatory approaches to address a multifaceted problem

JM Griffin, F Bradke - EMBO molecular medicine, 2020 - embopress.org
The recent years saw the advent of promising preclinical strategies that combat the
devastating effects of a spinal cord injury (SCI) that are progressing towards clinical trials …

Aging of cerebral white matter

H Liu, Y Yang, Y Xia, W Zhu, RK Leak, Z Wei… - Ageing research …, 2017 - Elsevier
White matter (WM) occupies a large volume of the human cerebrum and is mainly composed
of myelinated axons and myelin-producing glial cells. The myelinated axons within WM are …

Electrical stimulation for the treatment of spinal cord injuries: A review of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive functional improvements

RM Dorrian, CF Berryman, A Lauto… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that causes severe loss of motor, sensory
and autonomic functions. Additionally, many individuals experience chronic neuropathic …

Restoring function after spinal cord injury: towards clinical translation of experimental strategies

LM Ramer, MS Ramer, EJ Bradbury - The Lancet Neurology, 2014 - thelancet.com
Spinal cord injury is currently incurable and treatment is limited to minimising secondary
complications and maximising residual function by rehabilitation. Improved understanding of …

Emerging genotype–phenotype relationships in patients with large NF1 deletions

H Kehrer-Sawatzki, VF Mautner, DN Cooper - Human Genetics, 2017 - Springer
The most frequent recurring mutations in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are large deletions
encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions (NF1 microdeletions). The majority of …

White matter involvement after TBI: Clues to axon and myelin repair capacity

RC Armstrong, AJ Mierzwa, CM Marion… - Experimental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Impact-acceleration forces to the head cause traumatic brain injury (TBI) with damage in
white matter tracts comprised of long axons traversing the brain. White matter injury after TBI …