Human brain organogenesis: Toward a cellular understanding of development and disease

KW Kelley, SP Pașca - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
The construction of the human nervous system is a distinctly complex although highly
regulated process. Human tissue inaccessibility has impeded a molecular understanding of …

Human cerebral organoids—a new tool for clinical neurology research

OL Eichmüller, JA Knoblich - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
The current understanding of neurological diseases is derived mostly from direct analysis of
patients and from animal models of disease. However, most patient studies do not capture …

[HTML][HTML] Direct neuronal reprogramming of mouse astrocytes is associated with multiscale epigenome remodeling and requires Yy1

A Pereira, J Diwakar, G Masserdotti, S Beşkardeş… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Direct neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local
glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and co-factors facilitating this …

Ascl1 and Ngn2 convert mouse embryonic stem cells to neurons via functionally distinct paths

G Vainorius, M Novatchkova, G Michlits… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Ascl1 and Ngn2, closely related proneural transcription factors, are able to convert mouse
embryonic stem cells into induced neurons. Despite their similarities, these factors elicit only …

Multiple parallel cell lineages in the developing mammalian cerebral cortex

L Del-Valle-Anton, S Amin, D Cimino, F Neuhaus… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Cortical neurogenesis follows a simple lineage: apical radial glia cells (RGCs) generate
basal progenitors, and these produce neurons. How this occurs in species with expanded …

Direct neuronal reprogramming: bridging the gap between basic science and clinical application

L Vasan, E Park, LA David, T Fleming… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Direct neuronal reprogramming is an innovative new technology that involves the
conversion of somatic cells to induced neurons (iNs) without passing through a pluripotent …

Notch signaling plays a dual role in regulating the neuron-to-oligodendrocyte switch in the developing dorsal forebrain

LN Tran, SK Loew, SJ Franco - Journal of Neuroscience, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Neural progenitor cells in the developing dorsal forebrain generate excitatory neurons
followed by oligodendrocytes (OLs) and astrocytes. However, the specific mechanisms that …

Essential transcription factors for induced neuron differentiation

C Lu, G Garipler, C Dai, T Roush… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Neurogenins are proneural transcription factors required to specify neuronal identity. Their
overexpression in human pluripotent stem cells rapidly produces cortical-like neurons with …

Ascl1 phospho-site mutations enhance neuronal conversion of adult cortical astrocytes in vivo

H Ghazale, EJ Park, L Vasan, J Mester… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Direct neuronal reprogramming, the process whereby a terminally differentiated cell is
converted into an induced neuron without traversing a pluripotent state, has tremendous …

New insights into the intricacies of proneural gene regulation in the embryonic and adult cerebral cortex

AM Oproescu, S Han, C Schuurmans - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Historically, the mammalian brain was thought to lack stem cells as no new neurons were
found to be made in adulthood. That dogma changed∼ 25 years ago with the identification …