Abstract IoT based agriculture (Ag-IoT) is an emerging communication technology that is
widely adopted by agricultural entrepreneurs and farmers to perform agricultural agro …

Although several food‐related fields have yet to fully grasp the speed and breadth of the
fourth industrial revolution (also known as Industry 4.0), growing literature from other sectors …

Abstract The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the image
processing domain is useful to detect and recognize the types of soil. The main aim of the …

The smart city concept is a solution to many problems that we are facing in our day-to-day
life. Many countries have been started adopting many prototypes to solve daily challenges …

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered to be one of the world leaders in olive
production accounting for about 6% of the global olive production. Given the fact that 94% of …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving concept that has achieved prominence in the
modern era. An autonomous sensor-equipped device is the major component of WSN …

Software architecture forms the cornerstone for achieving and ensuring various software
quality attributes. It encompasses the collected requirements of the product, serving as a …

Organisations must efficiently handle as well as interpret a massive influx of data because of
the emergence of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) including fog computing. A …

The life expectancy of the elderly has substantially increased compared to earlier times. The
primary factors are greater awareness of nutrition, the environment, and personal hygiene …

Soil quality is vital for ecosystem stability, impacting human, plant, and animal health.
Traditional soil quality assessments are labor-intensive and costly, making them unsuitable …