What are conspiracy theories? A definitional approach to their correlates, consequences, and communication

KM Douglas, RM Sutton - Annual review of psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Conspiracy theories are abundant in social and political discourse, with serious
consequences for individuals, groups, and societies. However, psychological scientists have …

COVID-19 misinformation online and health literacy: a brief overview

S Bin Naeem, MN Kamel Boulos - International journal of environmental …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Low digital health literacy affects large percentages of populations around the world and is a
direct contributor to the spread of COVID-19-related online misinformation (together with …

The echo chamber effect on social media

M Cinelli, G De Francisci Morales… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Social media may limit the exposure to diverse perspectives and favor the formation of
groups of like-minded users framing and reinforcing a shared narrative, that is, echo …

Growing polarization around climate change on social media

M Falkenberg, A Galeazzi, M Torricelli… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
Climate change and political polarization are two of the twenty-first century's critical socio-
political issues. Here we investigate their intersection by studying the discussion around the …

[HTML][HTML] The COVID-19 social media infodemic

M Cinelli, W Quattrociocchi, A Galeazzi… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
We address the diffusion of information about the COVID-19 with a massive data analysis on
Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Reddit and Gab. We analyze engagement and interest in the …

The relationship between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation

AM Enders, JE Uscinski, MI Seelig, CA Klofstad… - Political behavior, 2021 - Springer
Numerous studies find associations between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy
theories and misinformation. While such findings are often interpreted as evidence that …

COVID-19 infodemic: More retweets for science-based information on coronavirus than for false information

CM Pulido, B Villarejo-Carballido… - International …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The World Health Organization has not only signaled the health risks of COVID-19, but also
labeled the situation as infodemic, due to the amount of information, true and false …

Disinformation as political communication

D Freelon, C Wells - Political communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
This introduction to the special issue “Beyond Fake News: The Politics of Disinformation”
contains four main sections. In the first, we discuss the major sociopolitical factors that have …

Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news

S Shahsavari, P Holur, T Wang, TR Tangherlini… - Journal of computational …, 2020 - Springer
Rumors and conspiracy theories thrive in environments of low confidence and low trust.
Consequently, it is not surprising that ones related to the COVID-19 pandemic are …

Understanding conspiracy theories

KM Douglas, JE Uscinski, RM Sutton… - Political …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Scholarly efforts to understand conspiracy theories have grown significantly in recent years,
and there is now a broad and interdisciplinary literature. In reviewing this body of work, we …