Background Music is a non-invasive, safe, and inexpensive intervention that can be
delivered easily and successfully. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess …

Background: Numerous meta-analyses have been conducted on the topic of music and
pain, with the latest comprehensive study published in 2006. Since that time, more than 70 …

Music can powerfully evoke and modulate emotions and moods, along with changes in
heart activity, blood pressure (BP), and breathing. Although there is great heterogeneity in …

Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy can successfully be performed by applying moderate
(conscious) sedation. Moderate sedation, using midazolam and an opioid, is the standard …

Objective Music interventions are widely used, but have not yet gained a place in guidelines
for pediatric surgery or pediatric anesthesia. In this systematic review and meta-analysis we …

Dogs are kenneled in professional facilities for a variety of reasons; however, the kennel
environment, even for short periods, is a potential psychogenic stressor for most dogs …

Objective Neonatal intensive care units (NICU) around the world increasingly use music
interventions. The most recent systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT) dates …

Background: Individuals undergoing medical procedures frequently experience pain and
anxiety. Music-based interventions have the potential to help alleviate these symptoms …

Background Although music interventions on postoperative pain (POP) have positive effects,
limited research has focused on systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of its efficacy for …

2 Methods The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) commissioned and
funded this guideline, which was prepared by representatives from the ESGE, the European …