Streams, substructures, and the early history of the Milky Way

A Helmi - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The advent of the second data release of the Gaia mission, in combination with data from
large spectroscopic surveys, is revolutionizing our understanding of the Galaxy. Thanks to …

Gravitational probes of dark matter physics

MR Buckley, AHG Peter - Physics reports, 2018 - Elsevier
The nature of dark matter is one of the most pressing questions in physics. Yet all our
present knowledge of the dark sector to date comes from its gravitational interactions with …

A time-resolved picture of our Milky Way's early formation history

M Xiang, HW Rix - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The formation of our Milky Way can be split up qualitatively into different phases that resulted
in its structurally different stellar populations: the halo and the disk components,–. Revealing …

From dawn till disc: Milky Way's turbulent youth revealed by the APOGEE+Gaia data

V Belokurov, A Kravtsov - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We use accurate estimates of aluminium abundance from the APOGEE Data Release 17
and Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometry to select a highly pure sample of stars with …

The merger that led to the formation of the Milky Way's inner stellar halo and thick disk

A Helmi, C Babusiaux, HH Koppelman, D Massari… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The assembly of our Galaxy can be reconstructed using the motions and chemistry of
individual stars1, 2. Chemo-dynamical studies of the stellar halo near the Sun have …

Evidence from the h3 survey that the stellar halo is entirely comprised of substructure

RP Naidu, C Conroy, A Bonaca… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
In the ΛCDM paradigm, the Galactic stellar halo is predicted to harbor the accreted debris of
smaller systems. To identify these systems, the H3 Spectroscopic Survey, combined with …

Recommended conventions for reporting results from direct dark matter searches

D Baxter, IM Bloch, E Bodnia, X Chen, J Conrad… - The European Physical …, 2021 - Springer
The field of dark matter detection is a highly visible and highly competitive one. In this paper,
we propose recommendations for presenting dark matter direct detection results particularly …

Reconstructing the last major merger of the Milky Way with the H3 survey

RP Naidu, C Conroy, A Bonaca, D Zaritsky… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Several lines of evidence suggest that the Milky Way underwent a major merger at z∼ 2 with
the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) galaxy. Here we use H3 Survey data to argue that GSE …

In disguise or out of reach: first clues about in situ and accreted stars in the stellar halo of the Milky Way from Gaia DR2

M Haywood, P Di Matteo, MD Lehnert… - The Astrophysical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate the nature of the double color–magnitude sequence observed in the Gaia
DR2 HR diagram of stars with high transverse velocities. The stars in the reddest-color …

The origin of accreted stellar halo populations in the Milky Way using APOGEE, Gaia, and the EAGLE simulations

JT Mackereth, RP Schiavon, J Pfeffer… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Recent work indicates that the nearby Galactic halo is dominated by the debris from a major
accretion event. We confirm that result from an analysis of APOGEE-DR14 element …