Coastal global oceans are expected to undergo drastic changes driven by climate change
and increasing anthropogenic pressures in coming decades. Predicting specific future …

Abiotic conditions (eg, temperature and pH) fluctuate through time in most marine
environments, sometimes passing intensity thresholds that induce physiological stress …

Increased nutrient loading into estuaries causes the accumulation of algal biomass, and
microbial degradation of this organic matter decreases oxygen levels and contributes …

Ocean acidification due to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions is a dominant driver of long-term
changes in pH in the open ocean, raising concern for the future of calcifying organisms …

Estuaries and coastal seas provide valuable ecosystem services but are particularly
vulnerable to the co‐occurring threats of climate change and oxygen‐depleted dead zones …

Most fish studied to date efficiently compensate for a hypercapnic acid-base disturbance;
however, many recent studies examining the effects of ocean acidification on fish have …

Ocean acidification is expected to decrease calcification rates of bivalves. Nevertheless, in
many coastal areas high p CO 2 variability is encountered already today. K iel F jord (W …

A synthesis of long-term changes in pH of coastal ecosystems shows that, in contrast to the
uniform trends of open-ocean acidification (− 0.0004 to− 0.0026 pH units yr–1) driven by …

Global climate change has intensified the need to assess the capacity for natural
populations to adapt to abrupt shifts in the environment. Reductions in seawater pH …

I summarize marine studies on plastic versus adaptive responses to global change. Due to
the lack of time series, this review focuses largely on the potential for adaptive evolution in …