Phytoliths from woody plants: a review

X An, B Xie - Diversity, 2022 - mdpi.com
Phytoliths are efficient proxies in archaeology, plant taxonomy, palaeoenvironment, and
palaeoecology reconstruction, the research of which has been developing rapidly in recent …

Contributions of Quaternary botany to modern ecology and biogeography

HJB Birks - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Quaternary (last 2.6 million years) botany involves studying plant megafossils
(eg tree stumps), macrofossils (eg seeds, leaves), and microfossils (eg pollen, spores) …

The deforestation of Easter Island

V Rull - Biological Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Easter Island deforestation has traditionally been viewed as an abrupt island‐wide event
caused by the prehistoric Rapanui civilization, which precipitated its own cultural collapse …

An island-wide assessment of the chronology of settlement and land use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) based on radiocarbon data

MA Mulrooney - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2013 - Elsevier
The archaeological landscape on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) contains a palimpsest of surface
archaeological features reflecting a long history of settlement and land use. The popular …

Differentiating dietary and non-dietary microfossils extracted from human dental calculus: the importance of sweet potato to ancient diet on Rapa Nui

M Tromp, JV Dudgeon - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2015 - Elsevier
Human dental calculus is an excellent target for examining the plant component of ancient
diets. Microfossils become imbedded within dental calculus throughout life, providing an …

Diet, geography and drinking water in Polynesia: microfossil research from archaeological human dental calculus, Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

JV Dudgeon, M Tromp - International Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Microfossil analysis of human dental calculus provides consumption‐specific and
archaeologically relevant data for evaluating diet and subsistence in past populations …

[HTML][HTML] The variability of Amazonian palm phytoliths

NH Witteveen, CEM Hobus, A Philip… - Review of Palaeobotany …, 2022 - Elsevier
The Arecaceae (palm) family is one of the most common and economically important plant
groups in Amazonia, and play large roles in ecosystem functioning and carbon dynamics …

Short-lived plant materials, long-lived trees, and Polynesian 14C dating: Considerations for 14C sample selection and documentation

MS Allen, JM Huebert - Radiocarbon, 2014 - cambridge.org
For over 2 decades, there have been calls for Polynesian archaeologists to identify
radiocarbon samples to taxon and material type, and preferentially date short-lived …

Six centuries of anthropogenic forest change on a Polynesian high island: archaeological charcoal records from the Marquesas Islands

JM Huebert, MS Allen - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
It is widely recognised that Polynesian settlers developed central Pacific islands into
productive economic landscapes, but the character and tempo of these transformations are …

The Pacific Rat Race to Easter Island: Tracking the Prehistoric Dispersal of Rattus exulans Using Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes

K West, C Collins, O Kardailsky, J Kahn… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The location of the immediate eastern Polynesian origin for the settlement of Easter Island
(Rapa Nui), remains unclear with conflicting archeological and linguistic evidence. Previous …