The kidney contains many mitochondria that generate ATP to provide energy for cellular
processes. Oxidative stress injury can be caused by impaired mitochondria with excessive …

Environmental pollution is changing with economic development. Most environmental
pollutants are characterized by stable chemical properties, strong migration, potential …

Acute cadmium (Cd) exposure is a significant risk factor for renal injury and lacks effective
treatment strategies. Ferroptosis is a recently identified iron-dependent form of nonapoptotic …

Environmental pollutant cadmium (Cd) can cause macrophage dysfunction, and the
imbalance of M1/M2 is involved in the process of tissue fibrosis. In order to explore the effect …

Awareness of risks posed by widespread presence of nanoplastics (NPs) and bioavailability
and potential to interact with organic pollutants has been increasing. Inhalation is one of the …

Excessive chlorpyrifos (CPF) in the environment causes toxicity to nontarget organisms by
triggering oxidative stress. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten …

The analogues of biphenol A (BPA), including bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol B (BPB),
are commonly used to replace the application of BPA in containers and wrappers of daily …

Recently, strategies that can target the underlying mechanisms of phenotype change to
modulate the macrophage immune response from the standpoint of biological science have …

Cadmium (Cd) has been reported to induce kidney damage by triggering oxidative stress
and inflammation. The NLR family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has …

High doses of cadmium (Cd) cause irreversible injury to the reproductive system, especially
testicular tissue. Studies have shown that pyroptosis is involved in Cd-induced tissue …