Giant cell arteritis is a medical emergency because of the high risk of irreversible blindness
and cerebrovascular accidents. While elevated inflammatory markers, temporal artery …

Haemodialysis (HD) is currently the most commonly used method of renal replacement
therapy. The process of dialysis involves numerous changes that affect many systems …

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of haemodialysis on perfused vessel
density, choroidal thickness (CT), and retinal thickness in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) …

Background Reports of choroidal and retinal changes before and after haemodialysis are
few and have been controversial. Traditional imaging modalities are insufficient for …

Introduction: Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the most common acute unilateral optic
neuropathy in older patients. Areas covered: A complete review of the literature was …

Objective. To determine the effect of hemodialysis (HD) on choroidal thickness (CT).
Methods. The right eyes of 41 patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing HD …

Very poor (hand motion or worse) visual acuity at presentation is highly unusual in non-
arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. We retrospectively reviewed the medical …

Background: Dialysis-associated nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (DA-NAION) occurs
secondary to intradialytic hypotension often with catastrophic consequences and is one of …

Purpose To evaluate choroidal thickness, intraocular pressure (IOP), axial length, central
corneal thickness (CCT), lens thickness, anterior chamber depth, and ocular pulse …

Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a well acknowledged rare
complication of chronic hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We …