Background Implementation research may play an important role in reducing research
waste by identifying strategies that support translation of evidence into practice …

There is strong interest in implementation science to address the gap between research and
practice in public health. Research on the sustainability of evidence-based interventions has …

Background The Medical Research Council published the second edition of its framework in
2006 on developing and evaluating complex interventions. Since then, there have been …

Background: Pilot studies test the feasibility of methods and procedures to be used in larger-
scale studies. Although numerous articles describe guidelines for the conduct of pilot …

Abstract “Engagement” with digital behaviour change interventions (DBCIs) is considered
important for their effectiveness. Evaluating engagement is therefore a priority; however, a …

Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance Page 1
ReseaRch Methods & RepoRting 1 the bmj | BMJ 2015;350:h1258 | doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1258 …

Without a complete published description of interventions, clinicians and patients cannot
reliably implement interventions that are shown to be useful, and other researchers cannot …

Importance Migraine is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Most patients with
migraine discontinue medications due to inefficacy or adverse effects. Mindfulness-based …

Background Changing diet and physical activity behaviour is one of the cornerstones of type
2 diabetes treatment, but changing behaviour is challenging. The objective of this study was …

Over the past three decades, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has become a first-line
psychosocial treatment for individuals with chronic pain. Evidence for efficacy in improving …