This review provides an overview of recent developments in “chemical virology.” Viruses, as
materials, provide unique nanoscale scaffolds that have relevance in chemical biology and …

Plant-made or “biofarmed” viral vaccines are some of the earliest products of the technology
of plant molecular farming, and remain some of the brightest prospects for the success of this …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) can be spontaneously self-assembled by viral structural proteins
under appropriate conditions in vitro while excluding the genetic material and potential …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) hitherto consisted of 26 recognized serotypes, of which all except
BTV‐26 are primarily transmitted by certain species of Culicoides biting midges. Three …

Bluetongue (BT) is a haemorrhagic disease of wild and domestic ruminants with a huge
economic worldwide impact on livestock. The disease is caused by BT-virus transmitted by …

Brucella spp. is the causative agent of brucellosis, one of the worldwide diseases. The
pathogen infects humans and animals mainly through the digestive or respiratory tract …

Bluetongue (BT) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) are noncontagious, insect-
transmitted diseases of domestic and wild ruminants caused by related but distinct viruses …

ABSTRACT Since 1998, 9 of the 26 serotypes of bluetongue virus (BTV) have spread
throughout Europe, and serotype 8 has suddenly emerged in northern Europe, causing …

Highlights•Large numbers of subviral particles from different viral families have been
made.•Subviral particles are highly immunogenic and thus excellent vaccine …

Bluetongue (BT) is a hemorrhagic disease of ruminants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV),
the prototype member of the genus Orbivirus within the family Reoviridae and is transmitted …