Nowadays, efforts are being made to reduce HVAC load in vehicles and maintain
comfortable temperatures within the cabin, predominantly owing to extreme weather …

Due to the rise in awareness of global warming, many attempts to increase efficiency in the
automotive industry are becoming prevalent. Design optimization can be used to increase …

Drag reduction in cars is evident by the angle of windscreen inclination. Drag reduction
helps to reduce emissions. Windscreen inclination affects the height of the vehicle. The …

In this study, an electric vehicle (EV) dynamic model is devised that amalgamates
mechanical design aspects—such as aerodynamic effects, tire friction, and vehicle frontal …

In the case of solar vehicles, since the primary necessity is to optimise the energy efficiency
during motion, many efforts are addressed by designers in searching the perfect …

In CFD, mesh smoothing methods are commonly utilized to refine the mesh quality to
achieve high-precision numerical simulations. Specifically, optimization-based smoothing is …

Side mirrors are important parts of a vehicle to aid the driver in order to view behind and the
side of the vehicle to assess traffic conditions. However, side mirrors contribute to increase …

In the contemporary automobile scene, environmental effect abatement is being increasingly
sought; this demands a full rethinking of the entire system and entails more than just the …

The paper presents an optimization of car aerodynamic properties using the simulation
software STAR-CCM+. For real simulation was used tested car Fiat 127 which was modified …

The purpose of this study is to identify the initial lateral and vertical location and angle of
attack of a GT4-style rear wing on the rear downforce for an Aston Martin DB7 Vantage, prior …