This paper examines the main determinants of French defense spending over the period
1958–2017. To estimate the determinants of defense spending, the demand defense …

Military interventions create dilemmas for military organizations which must balance security-
related tasks (such as peacekeeping or crisis management operations) and defense-related …

In recent decades, many western countries engaged in Military Operations Abroad (MOA),
sometimes with over-stretching military engagements such as antiterrorism, peacekeeping …

This chapter analyzes foreign policy change in France since 1990, focusing in particular on
defense policy, official development assistance and international cooperation. We argue that …

Le surcoût des OPEX se définit comme les «dépenses relatives à l'emploi des forces en
opération extérieure»(Cour des comptes,«Les opérations extérieures de la France (2012 …