A systematic approach to generalisations of General Relativity and their cosmological implications

L Heisenberg - Physics Reports, 2019 - Elsevier
A century ago, Einstein formulated his elegant and elaborate theory of General Relativity,
which has so far withstood a multitude of empirical tests with remarkable success …

Dark energy in light of multi-messenger gravitational-wave astronomy

JM Ezquiaga, M Zumalacárregui - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a new tool to probe the nature of dark energy (DE) and
the fundamental properties of gravity. We review the different ways in which GWs can be …

Degenerate higher order scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski up to cubic order

JB Achour, M Crisostomi, K Koyama, D Langlois… - Journal of High Energy …, 2016 - Springer
A bstract We present all scalar-tensor Lagrangians that are cubic in second derivatives of a
scalar field, and that are degenerate, hence avoiding Ostrogradsky instabilities. Thanks to …

hi_class: Horndeski in the cosmic linear anisotropy solving system

M Zumalacárregui, E Bellini, I Sawicki… - … of Cosmology and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the public version of hi_class (www. hiclass-code. net), an extension of the
Boltzmann code CLASS to a broad ensemble of modifications to general relativity. In …

Effective description of higher-order scalar-tensor theories

D Langlois, M Mancarella, K Noui… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of
freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark …

Probing lens-induced gravitational-wave birefringence as a test of general relativity

S Goyal, A Vijaykumar, JM Ezquiaga… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Theories beyond general relativity (GR) modify the propagation of gravitational waves
(GWs). In some, inhomogeneities (aka, gravitational lenses) allow interactions between the …

Generic instabilities of nonsingular cosmologies in Horndeski theory: A no-go theorem

T Kobayashi - Physical Review D, 2016 - APS
The null energy condition can be violated stably in generalized Galileon theories, which
gives rise to the possibilities of healthy nonsingular cosmologies. However, it has been …

Covariant Hořava-like and mimetic Horndeski gravity: cosmological solutions and perturbations

G Cognola, R Myrzakulov, L Sebastiani… - … and quantum gravity, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We consider a variant of the Nojiri–Odintsov covariant Hořava-like gravitational model,
where diffeomorphism invariance is broken dynamically via a non-standard coupling to a …

Scalar-metric-affine theories: Can we get ghost-free theories from symmetry?

K Aoki, K Shimada - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
We reveal the existence of a certain hidden symmetry in general ghost-free scalar-tensor
theories which can only be seen when generalizing the geometry of the spacetime from …

KiDS+ GAMA: constraints on horndeski gravity from combined large-scale structure probes

A Spurio Mancini, F Köhlinger… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
We present constraints on Horndeski gravity from a combined analysis of cosmic shear,
galaxy–galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering from of the Kilo-Degree Survey and the Galaxy …