The photocurrent generation in photovoltaics relies essentially on the interface of pn junction
or Schottky barrier with the photoelectric efficiency constrained by the Shockley-Queisser …

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPE) has drawn considerable attention due to its ability to
generate photovoltages above the bandgap and reports of highly enhanced photovoltaic …

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPE) leads to the generation of a photocurrent from an
asymmetric material. Despite drawing much attention due to its ability to generate …

Electronic ratchets use a periodic potential with broken inversion symmetry to rectify
undirected (electromagnetic, EM) forces and can in principle be a complement to …