The aging and elderly population are particularly susceptible to cardiovascular disease. Age
is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults, but these risks are …

Testosterone is the most important hormone in male health. Aging is characterized by
testosterone deficiency due to decreasing testosterone levels associated with low testicular …

Testosterone is the main male sex hormone and is essential for the maintenance of male
secondary sexual characteristics and fertility. Androgen deficiency in young men owing to …

Improving physical function and mobility in a continuously expanding elderly population
emerges as a high priority of medicine today. Muscle mass, strength/power, and maximal …

Sex differences between women and men are often overlooked and underappreciated when
studying the cardiovascular system. It has been long assumed that men and women are …

Objective To verify whether hypogonadism represents a risk factor for cardiovascular (CV)
morbidity and mortality and to verify whether testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) …

Two recent studies raised new concerns regarding cardiovascular (CV) risks with
testosterone (T) therapy. This article reviews those studies as well as the extensive literature …

Prevalence of mental disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar
disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are increasing at alarming rates in our societies …

Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that serum total testosterone and sex hormone–
binding globulin (SHBG) levels predict cardiovascular (CV) events in community-dwelling …

Stroke is a leading cause of death among women in the United States, and women are more
affected by stroke than men. With women living longer than men, women experience not …