This research aims to assess the urban growth and impact on land surface temperature
(LST) of Lahore, the second biggest city in Pakistan. In this research, various geographical …

The landscape of Pakistan is vulnerable to flood and periodically affected by floods of
different magnitudes. The aim of this study was aimed to assess the flash flood susceptibility …

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, resulting in the extensive destruction
of infrastructure, property, and human life. The destructive potential of a flood depends on …

Climate change has become a severe threat all around the world. Pakistan is also affected
by climate change. It has become a severe problem in any part of the country. It is land …

Groundwater is a crucial natural resource that varies in quality and quantity across Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. Increased population and urbanization place enormous …

Abstract We used the Cellular Automata Markov (CA-Markov) integrated technique to study
land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the Cholistan and Thal deserts in Punjab …

Satellite remote sensing is widely being used by the researchers and geospatial scientists
due to its free data access for land observation and agricultural activities monitoring. The …

Complex and fragile geological conditions combined with periodic fluctuations in reservoir
water levels have led to frequent landslide disasters in the Three Gorges Reservoir area …

Frequent flooding can greatly jeopardize local people's lives, properties, agriculture,
economy, etc. The Swat River Basin (SRB), in the eastern Hindukush region of Pakistan, is a …

Riparian buffers and stream channel widths along river networks have extremely significant
ecological influences on parameters and stressors associated with riparian health indicators …