The human gut microbiota: Metabolism and perspective in obesity

AC Gomes, C Hoffmann, JF Mota - Gut microbes, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
The gut microbiota has been recognized as an important factor in the development of
metabolic diseases such as obesity and is considered an endocrine organ involved in the …

An increase in the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio increases the risk for obesity

AP Simopoulos - Nutrients, 2016 - mdpi.com
In the past three decades, total fat and saturated fat intake as a percentage of total calories
has continuously decreased in Western diets, while the intake of omega-6 fatty acid …

Endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related mediators: Targets, metabolism and role in neurological disorders

FA Iannotti, V Di Marzo, S Petrosino - Progress in lipid research, 2016 - Elsevier
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is composed of two G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs), the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, and the two main endogenous lipid …

Role of gut microbiota in chronic low‐grade inflammation as potential driver for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of human studies

ICL van den Munckhof, A Kurilshikov… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A hallmark of obesity is chronic low‐grade inflammation, which plays a major role in the
process of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD). Gut microbiota is one of the …

Reward, dopamine and the control of food intake: implications for obesity

ND Volkow, GJ Wang, RD Baler - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2011 - cell.com
The ability to resist the urge to eat requires the proper functioning of neuronal circuits
involved in top-down control to oppose the conditioned responses that predict reward from …

The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabivarin

RG Pertwee - British journal of pharmacology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Cannabis sativa is the source of a unique set of compounds known collectively as plant
cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids. This review focuses on the manner with which three of …

Gut microbiota controls adipose tissue expansion, gut barrier and glucose metabolism: novel insights into molecular targets and interventions using prebiotics

L Geurts, AM Neyrinck, NM Delzenne… - Beneficial …, 2014 - wageningenacademic.com
Crosstalk between organs is crucial for controlling numerous homeostatic systems (eg
energy balance, glucose metabolism and immunity). Several pathological conditions, such …

Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?

V Di Marzo - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
As our understanding of the endocannabinoids improves, so does the awareness of their
complexity. During pathological states, the levels of these mediators in tissues change, and …

The impact of maternal high-fat diet on offspring neurodevelopment

G Urbonaite, A Knyzeliene, FS Bunn… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A maternal high-fat diet affects offspring neurodevelopment with long-term consequences on
their brain health and behavior. During the past three decades, obesity has rapidly …

The endothelium, Part I: Multiple functions of the endothelial cells--focus on endothelium-derived vasoactive mediators

M Félétou - 2011 - books.google.com
The endothelium, a monolayer of endothelial cells, constitutes the inner cellular lining of the
blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and the lymphatic system, and therefore is in …