The schizophrenia syndrome, circa 2024: What we know and how that informs its nature

R Tandon, H Nasrallah, S Akbarian… - Schizophrenia …, 2024 - Elsevier
With new data about different aspects of schizophrenia being continually generated, it
becomes necessary to periodically revisit exactly what we know. Along with a need to review …

Two distinct neuroanatomical subtypes of schizophrenia revealed using machine learning

GB Chand, DB Dwyer, G Erus, A Sotiras, E Varol… - Brain, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Neurobiological heterogeneity in schizophrenia is poorly understood and confounds current
analyses. We investigated neuroanatomical subtypes in a multi-institutional multi-ethnic …

Biological subtyping of psychiatric syndromes as a pathway for advances in drug discovery and personalized medicine

W Zhang, JA Sweeney, JR Bishop, Q Gong… - Nature Mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Every common psychiatric syndrome is genetically, neurobiologically and clinically
heterogeneous. This heterogeneity may reflect the dimensional variability of a single illness …

Cell type-specific manifestations of cortical thickness heterogeneity in schizophrenia

MA Di Biase, MP Geaghan, WR Reay, J Seidlitz… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Brain morphology differs markedly between individuals with schizophrenia, but the cellular
and genetic basis of this heterogeneity is poorly understood. Here, we sought to determine …

Neuroimaging and multiomics reveal cross-scale circuit abnormalities in schizophrenia

M Wang, H Yan, X Tian, W Yue, Y Liu, L Fan… - Nature Mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heterogeneous disorder with diverse clinical manifestations
and macro-and microscale biological variations, usually observed at dissociable levels …

Schizophrenia imaging signatures and their associations with cognition, psychopathology, and genetics in the general population

GB Chand, P Singhal, DB Dwyer… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The prevalence and significance of schizophrenia-related phenotypes at the
population level is debated in the literature. Here, the authors assessed whether two …

Identification of shared and distinct patterns of brain network abnormality across mental disorders through individualized structural covariance network analysis

S Han, K Xue, Y Chen, Y Xu, S Li, X Song… - Psychological …, 2023 - cambridge.org
BackgroundMental disorders, including depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD),
and schizophrenia, share a common neuropathy of disturbed large-scale coordinated brain …

Resolving heterogeneity in obsessive–compulsive disorder through individualized differential structural covariance network analysis

S Han, Y Xu, HR Guo, K Fang, Y Wei, L Liu… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background The high heterogeneity of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) denies
attempts of traditional case–control studies to derive neuroimaging biomarkers indicative of …

Resolving heterogeneity in depression using individualized structural covariance network analysis

S Han, R Zheng, S Li, B Zhou, Y Jiang, K Fang… - Psychological …, 2023 - cambridge.org
BackgroundElucidating individual aberrance is a critical first step toward precision medicine
for heterogeneous disorders such as depression. The neuropathology of depression is …

Leveraging machine learning for gaining neurobiological and nosological insights in psychiatric research

J Chen, KR Patil, BTT Yeo, SB Eickhoff - Biological psychiatry, 2023 - Elsevier
Much attention is currently devoted to developing diagnostic classifiers for mental disorders.
Complementing these efforts, we highlight the potential of machine learning to gain …