Heterogeneous catalysis is a promising technology for the valorization of renewable
biomass to sustainable advanced fuels and fine chemicals. Porosity and nanostructure are …

Fly ash (FA) is the principal industrial waste byproduct from the burning of solid fuels. FA is a
powdery solid that is constituted mostly of unburned carbon (UC), metal oxides (Si, Fe, Ca …

Zeolites are porous aluminosilicates with a crystalline structure that contain a system of
interconnected chambers and channels. The geometrical parameters of zeolites are one of …

Rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) have attracted considerable attention over the last
decade because of their vital roles in clean energy, consumer product, national defense and …

This brief review article describes the structure, properties and applications of natural and
synthetic zeolites, with particular emphasis on zeolites obtained from natural or waste …

Bioretention systems are widely used green infrastructure elements that utilize engineered
bioretention soil media (BSM) for stormwater capture and treatment. Conventional …

Utilization is one of the prominent strategies for the management of hazardous industrial
wastes like fly ash. As fossil-based power is expected to remain a major source of global …

Coal fly ash, an industrial by-product, is derived from coal combustion in thermal power
plants. It is one of the most complex anthropogenic materials, and its improper disposal has …

Environmental protection, including rational waste management, is one of the main goals of
sustainable development. Scientists are continuously searching for new approaches and …

Over the years, the production of waste ash from many sources (eg coal, biomass, industrial,
animal, and municipal solid waste) and from conventional and renewable energy …