The penetration of bank credit in Pakistan's economy is quite low compared to regional and
emerging economies; importantly, the gap is widening over time (Figure 1). Back in 1980s …

The article reviews the scientific literature about the determinants of credit spreads in Brazil.
Econometric evidence shows that market concentration, a proxy for (un) competitive …

This paper assesses whether the receipt and financing conditions of subsidized loans from
the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) affect the survival of firms between 2003 and …

Bank Indonesia selaku otoritas moneter mempunyai peran menentukan arah kebijakan
moneter ekspansif maupun kontraktif. Transmisi kebijakan moneter mempunyai peranan …

This paper documents the recent changes in the structure and estimation procedures of the
SAMBA model, providing a complete description of the decision problems that each …

We test the hypothesis that public banks reduce monetary policy power. Previous studies
have shown that companies with access to government-driven credit present smaller fall in …

This paper analyzes the role played by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) in
different periods of Brazil's development process since its founding in 1952. The bank's …

Identifica as variáveis que afetam a demanda de crédito livre e direcionado para as
empresas brasileiras, identifica variáveis que caracterizam a relação entre esses dois …

What Have We Learned About the Brazilian Development Bank? Page 1 What Have We
Learned About the Brazilian Development Bank? Ricardo Barboza (BNDES), Samuel Pessoa …

This article uses commercial bank-level data to examine a credit channel of the monetary
policy transmission mechanism in the Brazilian economy from BRICS countries. Static panel …