The Mediator complex as a master regulator of transcription by RNA polymerase II

WF Richter, S Nayak, J Iwasa, DJ Taatjes - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The Mediator complex, which in humans is 1.4 MDa in size and includes 26 subunits,
controls many aspects of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) function. Apart from its size, a defining …

Regulation of the RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex by its associated coactivators

S Malik, RG Roeder - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC) is a critical node in
eukaryotic transcription regulation, and its formation is the major rate-limiting step in …

Transcription regulation by the Mediator complex

J Soutourina - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Alterations in the regulation of gene expression are frequently associated with
developmental diseases or cancer. Transcription activation is a key phenomenon in the …

Decreased enhancer-promoter proximity accompanying enhancer activation

NS Benabdallah, I Williamson, RS Illingworth, L Kane… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Enhancers can regulate the promoters of their target genes over very large genomic
distances. It is widely assumed that mechanisms of enhancer action involve the …

Structure of the human Mediator-bound transcription preinitiation complex

R Abdella, A Talyzina, S Chen, CJ Inouye, R Tjian… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Eukaryotic transcription requires the assembly of a multisubunit preinitiation complex (PIC)
composed of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and the general transcription factors. The coactivator …

The Mediator complex: a central integrator of transcription

BL Allen, DJ Taatjes - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract The RNA polymerase II (Pol II) enzyme transcribes all protein-coding and most non-
coding RNA genes and is globally regulated by Mediator—a large, conformationally flexible …

Functional coordination between transcription factor clustering and gene activity

K Kawasaki, T Fukaya - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The prevailing view of metazoan gene regulation is that transcription is facilitated through
the formation of static activator complexes at distal regulatory regions. Here, we employed …

The Mediator complex and transcription regulation

ZC Poss, CC Ebmeier, DJ Taatjes - Critical reviews in biochemistry …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The Mediator complex is a multi-subunit assembly that appears to be required for regulating
expression of most RNA polymerase II (pol II) transcripts, which include protein-coding and …

Subunit architecture and functional modular rearrangements of the transcriptional mediator complex

KL Tsai, C Tomomori-Sato, S Sato, RC Conaway… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
The multisubunit Mediator, comprising∼ 30 distinct proteins, plays an essential role in gene
expression regulation by acting as a bridge between DNA-binding transcription factors and …

MEDIATOR25 acts as an integrative hub for the regulation of jasmonate-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis

V Çevik, BN Kidd, P Zhang, C Hill, S Kiddle… - Plant …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The PHYTOCHROME AND FLOWERING TIME1 gene encoding the MEDIATOR25
(MED25) subunit of the eukaryotic Mediator complex is a positive regulator of jasmonate …